Mona Elgohail is a Muslim teen who has excelled academically throughout her elementary and middle school years. She has a love of the ocean, marine biology and science. "She was an excellent student - not just academically - she was well rounded. She was a good leader who made a wonderful contribution to the student body," said Dr. Martha Wallauer, principal and superintendent at Atlantic Highlands Elementary School. When she was in 5th grade, her teacher, Kevin Bolger, told her about the program at M.A.S.T. The Marine Academy of Science and Technology, located at Sandy Hook is part of the Monmouth County Vocational School District (MCVSD) which administers the special vocational high schools in the County, including: High Technology High School, Academy of Allied Health & Science, Communications High School, and M.A.S.T. Slots at the schools are hard to come by. Entry is very competitive.It's unfortunate that Mona wasn't able to wear a headcovering that would go with her uniform, but it does sound like M.A.S.T. tried to work with her and her family to find a reasonable accommodation within Navy regulations, which of course they have no control over.
Mona was an 8th grade honors student at Henry Hudson seeking a greater challenge so she took the entry exam for M.A.S.T in February 2003. She was accepted and attended an information session at the school in May. She also attended a freshman picnic in June, but it wasn't until August when the new students were issued their uniforms that anyone brought up the topic of her scarf, according to Mona's mother, Nemera Elgohail...
...An integral component of the program at M.A.S.T. is participation in the Naval Junior Reserve Officers Training Corps (NJROTC). The program fulfills the state's physical education and health requirements for high school students. The program requires students to wear uniforms twice a week. The uniforms are supplied by the U.S. Navy at no cost to the students...
...When uniforms were handed out at the school in August and the issue of the scarf came up, the school principal, Dr. Paul Christopher, said "we'll work something out" according to Mrs. Elgohail.
Mona says that she was excited about wearing the uniform. And she was glad to be a part of M.A.S.T.
After classes began, Mona and her parents, Emad and Nemera Elgohair, met with Dr. Christopher and 1st Sergeant Ronnie Nelson (USMC Ret.), Associate Naval Science Instructor, to discuss alternatives. It was suggested that Mona might wear a larger cap and a bandana to hide her hair. The educators even suggested a wig.
The family searched shops in North Jersey but were unable to find a suitable bandana so they purchased material and fashioned their own. The bandana solution was not acceptable, however, because it would be still visible when wearing the uniform.
Dr. Christopher said "I tried to do everything to meet her needs based on her religion.." He shared with Mona and her parents the regulations from the Department of the Navy. "There is nothing in the regs to provide leeway for her religious garb."
The Elgohail's also met with Dr. Brian McAndrew, Superintendent of Schools for MCVSD. Dr. McAndrew said he explained that the protocol that NJROTC uses comes from the U.S. Department of the Navy. "If you want to wear a military uniform you must wear it according to the protocols."
Dr. McAndrew noted that military and veterans hold great respect for the uniform and to alter it would not be welcomed by them.
He said the Navy regulations would permit a yarmulke, a skullcap worn by Jewish men and boys, especially those adhering to Orthodox or Conservative Judaism, to be worn under the NJROTC uniform cap...
...Mona says she really wishes it could have worked out at M.A.S.T. She really loves marine biology, and although she was offered a slot at another MCVSD school, she says it just wouldn't offer the same classes as M.A.S.T.
She started this week as a freshman at Middletown High School South, where she is taking honors classes.
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Subject: Re: a difficult choice
Apparently Ms. Elgohail interprets her religion to require only that she not show her hair. Therefore a solution which would have allowed her to remain in that school and not show her hair is obvious. She just needs to have less hair. Nobody ever got demerits for having too little hair in a JROTC inspection.
Subject: Re: a difficult choice
An interesting perspective. If you follow the link to the full story, you can see that she and her mother wear the standard hijab, which covers not only the hair, but also the neck, shoulders, and upper chest. Most Muslim scholars agree that this is required for hijab, since the pertinent verse of the Quran says that the women should draw their headcoverings over their bosoms, i.e., cover both the head and the upper chest. From the story it sounds like Mona was willing to compromise and cover only her hair and not her neck. My guess from reading the story is that the uniform cap does not cover enough of her head to be a proper headcovering and when she attempted to wear a headcovering that was large enough (the bandanna) it showed beneath the cap, which was against regs.Your alternate suggestion is that she should shave her head and therefore the uniform cap would be sufficient coverage. Muslim women consider it religiously prohibited to shave their heads, except for medical reasons. I think that she was not willing to compromise that far and finally decided that it was just not going to work out.
Subject: Re: a difficult choice
Muslim women consider it religiously prohibited to shave their heads, except for medical reasons.
Ah, I didn't know that.
Subject: Re: a difficult choice
How could you? That's what I'm here for. There are actually some conservative groups, particular from the Subcontinent, who argue that women are not allowed to cut their hair at all, but this view is rejected by all other scholars, including Wahhabis. The Wahhabi source that I saw suggests that a woman's hair should be at least ear-length; however the main emphasis is on having a haircut that does not resemble that of men (nor should men have hair that resembles that of women; however I have also seen Islamic justifications of shoulder-length hair for men, so this is not as rigid as it might seem, apparently).Subject: Re: a difficult choice
nor should men have hair that resembles that of women; however I have also seen Islamic justifications of shoulder-length hair for menI guess I am in trouble then. My hair is quite a bit longer than my wife's. Hers is shoulder length while mine goes a few inches lower.
About the article: I think it is an individual decision. Seems like there was a reasonable effort on both sides.
Subject: Re: a difficult choice
Assalaamu Alaykum, Sister, (May Allah bless you, this girl and her family and make whatever will bring you closer to Him easy for you.)Come on, you mean to tell me that even tho' we are more than a billion people with over 100 countries professing a majority Muslim Population, there's no where we could send this child? I don't have much use for the Saudis... but since I know they have the money... let's start a letter writing campaign and send this girl (maybe when she's older and has a mahram to escort her) to some country that will help her to develop her talent without compromising her deen. If some Muslim or foreign country took up such a promising student, you'd probably see the "regs" stretch a bit farther.